Showing posts with label British History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British History. Show all posts

Thursday, January 22, 2026

The Haunted Beauty of St John’s in the Wilderness: A Postcard Journey to Old Exmouth

 There is a specific kind of magic found in the quiet corners of the English countryside—places where stone, ivy, and history intertwine so tightly that it becomes difficult to tell where man’s work ends and nature’s begins. One such place is the Parish Church of St John in the Wilderness, located just outside Exmouth in Devon.

Today, I’m sharing a beautiful piece from my personal vintage postcard collection. This hand-tinted gem offers a window into the past, capturing the "Wilderness" church in an era of romantic decay and serene isolation.


Dating the Card: A Glimpse into the Edwardian Era

When collecting vintage postcards, half the fun is playing detective to determine when the image was produced and mailed. While this specific card hasn't been postmarked, several physical clues allow us to pin down its origin with reasonable certainty.

Look closely at the back of the card. It features a "Divided Back," with a vertical line separating the message area from the address. In Great Britain, the Post Office only permitted divided backs starting in 1902. Before this, the entire back was reserved for the address, and any message had to be scribbled on the front around the image.

The typography of "POSTCARD – GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND" and the specific "Stamp" box design suggest a production date between 1905 and 1915. This was the "Golden Age" of postcards. The hand-tinted colouring on the front—where soft greens and muted reds are layered over a monochrome photograph—is a hallmark of this period, aiming to give the viewer a "technicolour" experience before colour photography was commercially viable.

The Story of St John’s in the Wilderness

The church pictured is officially the Parish Church of St John the Baptist, Withycombe Raleigh, but its evocative nickname, "St John’s in the Wilderness," has been in use for centuries.

The site has been a place of worship since at least the 10th century, but the tower you see in the postcard dates back to the 15th century. By the mid-1700s, the main body of the church had fallen into a state of extreme disrepair. In a move that seems unthinkable today, much of the nave was demolished in 1778, leaving the tower and a small portion of the north aisle standing as a lonely ruin in the middle of the churchyard.

For over a hundred years, it remained in the state seen in this postcard: a romantic, ivy-clad skeleton of a building. It wasn't until the late 19th and early 20th centuries—right around the time this postcard was printed—that restoration work began to bring the church back to life for regular services.

A vintage, hand-coloured horizontal postcard depicting the stone ruins of St. John’s in the Wilderness church in Exmouth. A tall, square stone tower, heavily draped in dark green ivy on its left side, dominates the center of the frame. To the left of the tower is a smaller, low-roofed stone building with a red-tiled roof. The foreground is a lush green graveyard filled with numerous white and grey upright headstones of varying sizes. Several tall, thin trees stand behind the church against a pale, clear sky. The bottom of the card features decorative red cursive text that reads "St. John’s in the Wilderness" on the left and "Exmouth" on the right.

The back of an unused, cream-colored vintage postcard. At the top, bold black serif text reads "POSTCARD — GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND". Below this, on the left side, it says "Writing Space for Inland Postage only". A vertical dotted line divides the card into two sections for a message and an address. In the upper right corner, a small square marked with a dotted border contains the word "Stamp". The paper shows light aging and minor discoloration around the edges.

Analyzing the Image: Ivy, Stone, and Silence

The front of the postcard captures the church from the southwest, highlighting the imposing square tower. The "Wilderness" aspect of its name is on full display here.

  • The Ivy: The sheer volume of ivy clinging to the tower is breathtaking. In the early 1900s, this "picturesque decay" was highly fashionable. Today, we know that such heavy vegetation can damage ancient stonework, and modern conservationists have since cleared much of it away to preserve the structure.

  • The Churchyard: The foreground is dotted with weathered headstones. This churchyard is the final resting place of several notable figures, most famously Lady Byron, the wife of the poet Lord Byron, and Francis Danby, the renowned Irish Romantic painter.

  • The Atmosphere: The hand-tinting adds a dreamlike quality. The sky is a pale, washed-out blue, and the grass is a vibrant, impossible green. It evokes a sense of Victorian nostalgia—a longing for a rural England that was already beginning to change with the advent of the motorcar and modern industry.

Why We Collect: The Power of the Postcard

Collecting cards like this isn't just about the cardboard; it's about holding a moment of time in your hands. This postcard was likely sold as a souvenir to a holidaymaker visiting the Devon coast. Exmouth was a burgeoning seaside resort, and a trip out to the "Wilderness" church would have been a popular excursion by carriage or on foot.

When I look at this card, I think of the person who might have bought it. Perhaps they stood in that very churchyard, listening to the same wind through the trees, before heading back to the seafront to write home about their travels.

Visiting St John’s Today

If you visit Exmouth today, you can still stand where this photographer stood. While the "Wilderness" is perhaps a bit less wild now—the church has been beautifully restored and is once again a centre of parish life—the 15th-century tower remains a steadfast sentinel. The ivy is gone, revealing the intricate stonework, but the sense of peace remains.

Wednesday, January 21, 2026

Across the Menai: A Mid-Century Postcard Tale from Surbiton to North Wales

 There is a unique magic in holding a piece of history that was once tucked into a post box on a breezy Welsh afternoon. This latest addition to my collection—a vibrant "Cotman-Color" series postcard—captures more than just a famous landmark; it captures a moment of mid-century leisure, a family's awe at British engineering, and the enduring charm of the "wish you were here" tradition.

Whether you are a dedicated deltiologist (a collector of postcards) or a fan of Welsh history, this particular artifact offers a wonderful deep dive into the 1950s or 60s era of British domestic tourism.


A scenic color postcard of the Menai Suspension Bridge crossing the Menai Strait in Wales. The bridge features grand stone arches and tall suspension towers connected by heavy cables. On the left bank, a small green building with a slate roof stands near the water's edge, surrounded by lush green trees. A white sailboat is moored on the calm, reflective blue water to the right. The far shoreline is densely wooded with green hills. The words "THE MENAI BRIDGE" are printed in the bottom left white margin.
The Menai Bridge, Anglesey


The View: Thomas Telford’s Masterpiece in Technicolor

The front of the postcard features a stunning, high-angle view of the Menai Suspension Bridge, titled simply "THE MENAI BRIDGE" in a clean, sans-serif font at the bottom left. The image is a classic example of the Jarrold & Sons Ltd printing style, known for their "Cotman-Color" series based in Norwich, England. These cards were famous for their saturated, painterly quality that made the British landscape look like a vivid dream.

In this frame, we see the bridge stretching elegantly across the Menai Strait, connecting the mainland of North Wales to the Isle of Anglesey. The composition is particularly peaceful:

  • The Bridge: You can see the rhythmic limestone arches supporting the approach and the long, sweeping suspension chains that were a marvel of the early 19th century.

  • The Water: The Strait is a deep, reflective blue, with gentle ripples in the foreground near a small white yacht moored on the right.

  • The Shoreline: On the left, a charming stone building with a green upper story sits right at the water's edge, surrounded by lush, dense summer greenery.

Looking at this image, it is easy to see why the senders described the scene as "very impressive". Even today, nearly 200 years after its completion in 1826, the bridge remains a titan of civil engineering.


The Message: A Snapshot of a Family Holiday

Turning the card over reveals the personal side of this historical fragment. The handwriting is neat and confident, written in blue ink that has held its colour remarkably well over the decades.

The message is addressed to a Mr. H. F. Welham at 7 Surbiton Hill Rd, Surbiton, Surrey. Surbiton, a leafy suburb of London, was (and is) a world away from the rugged coastline of North Wales. For Mr. Welham, receiving this card would have been a colourful reminder of his friends’ adventures far to the north.

The note reads:

"Dear Mr. Welham, We are enjoying a holiday in North Wales this year, we have been across to Anglesey via the Menai Bridge today, very impressive. We do hope you are keeping well, Best Wishes from Grace & Ted Collins. Ken & Geoffrey."

This short note tells a quintessential story of the British touring holiday. In the post-war era, as car ownership increased, families like the Collins would pack up their vehicles and head to the coast or the mountains. Crossing the Menai Bridge wasn't just a logistical necessity; it was an event—a highlight of the trip that warranted a report back to friends in Surrey.


Dating the Artifact: Stamps and Postmarks

As collectors, we often play detective to find the exact "when" of a card. This piece offers several clues:

  1. The Stamp: The card bears a purple 3d (three-old-pence) stamp featuring the young Queen Elizabeth II. This is part of the "Wilding" series, which was the standard definitive stamp from 1952 until the late 1960s.

  2. The Publisher: Jarrold & Sons Ltd of Norwich began their "Cotman-Color" series in the 1950s. The style of the logo and the typography suggests this is likely from the late 50s or early 1960s.

  3. The Postmark: While the date is partially obscured, the sorting office is visible as CAERNARVON (the English spelling of Caernarfon used during that period). The time is marked as 11 AM.

Based on the 3d postage rate and the stamp design, we can safely place this card in a time when the British seaside and mountain resorts were at the height of their popularity, before the dawn of cheap Mediterranean package flights changed holiday habits forever.


Why the Menai Bridge Matters

The bridge shown on this card is more than just a pretty picture; it is a monument to the Industrial Revolution. Designed by Thomas Telford, it was the first major suspension bridge in the world.

Before it opened, travellers to Ireland had to brave the dangerous currents of the Menai Strait by ferry to reach Holyhead. Telford’s bridge allowed the "Irish Mail" coaches to cross safely and quickly. By the time Grace and Ted Collins drove across it in their car, the bridge had already survived over a century of North Welsh weather and had been significantly renovated in the 1940s to handle the weight of modern traffic.


Preserving the "Small Histories"

I often wonder who Grace, Ted, Ken, and Geoffrey were. Were they a family? Perhaps Ken and Geoffrey were their sons, experiencing the scale of the Menai Strait for the first time. This postcard is a "small history"—a record of a single happy day in the lives of ordinary people, preserved on a piece of cardboard.

For those of us who collect, these cards are a way to touch the past. They remind us that while technology changes—from the suspension chains of 1826 to the digital images of today—our desire to share our experiences with those we care about remains constant.

Saturday, December 13, 2025

The Birthplace of Industry: A Modern View of the Iron Bridge, Shropshire

Today, I’m sharing a postcard that features one of the most important structures in world history: the Iron Bridge in Shropshire. This is not a sepia view of its early life, but a vibrant, colour postcard that showcases the bridge as a proud, preserved monument to the Industrial Revolution.

A horizontal landscape postcard featuring the iconic cast-iron arch bridge in Shropshire, England. The bridge is a dark, intricate silhouette in the foreground, spanning a calm river that reflects the bridge and the surrounding greenery. Behind the bridge, a steep hillside is dotted with traditional stone and brick houses nestled among lush trees and bushes. The sky is a clear, bright blue. White text in the bottom left corner reads "Ironbridge, Shropshire," and "S.2029" is printed in the bottom right.
Ironbridge, Shropshire


The Front: A Symbol of the Age of Iron

The image on this postcard, published by Dennis Productions, is a stunning, clear photocolour print that likely dates from the 1970s or 1980s.

  • The Structure: The bridge itself is magnificent, an arch of cast iron spanning the River Severn. Completed in 1779, it was the first major bridge in the world to be made of cast iron and gave its name to the gorge and the town, becoming the cradle of industrialisation.

  • The Setting: The photo captures the green, steep banks of the gorge and the colourful houses clinging to the hillside behind the massive iron arches. The reflection of the bridge and the surrounding greenery in the calm water of the River Severn is particularly striking.

  • The Preservation: By the time this photo was taken, the bridge was recognized not just as a piece of infrastructure, but as an irreplaceable historical monument, which it remains today as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Context: E. T. W. Dennis & Sons Ltd.

The reverse of the card reveals it was "Printed & Published by E T W Dennis & Sons Ltd, Scarborough."

  • A Postcard Titan: Dennis Productions was a prolific and highly successful British postcard publisher throughout the 20th century. Their cards were known for their quality, helping to establish the classic visual identity of thousands of UK resorts and landmarks.

  • Photocolour: The use of "Photocolour" on the back refers to the colour printing process used to create the vibrant image, a common technique for mass-market tourist cards from the mid-century onwards.

While the postcard is unused, its very existence tells a story: that this 18th-century industrial masterpiece had firmly transitioned into a 20th-century tourist icon, essential for any visitor traveling through Shropshire and the West Midlands. It serves as a great reminder that great industrial achievements, once central to commerce, become invaluable historical treasures.