Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 3, 2026

The Eternal Bloom: A 1930s Glimpse of Agrigento’s Temple of Juno

 There is a specific kind of magic found in vintage postcards—a stillness that captures not just a place, but a mood. This recent addition to my collection, a sepia-toned "Vera Fotografia" of the Temple of Juno in Agrigento, Sicily, is a stunning example of how history and nature can be frozen in a single, evocative frame.

The image depicts the ancient Greek ruins perched atop a rugged ridge, framed by a frothing sea of almond blossoms. It is a scene that feels almost too poetic to be real, yet it represents one of the most iconic landscapes in the Mediterranean.


Deciphering the Artifact: Dating the Card

One of the most rewarding aspects of postcard collecting is the "detective work" required to pin down a date. Looking at the reverse of this card, we find several definitive clues:

  • The Fascist Era Notation: On the left margin, the text reads: “Edizione del Museo Civico - Rip. Vietata - 1937 - XV”.

  • The Roman Numerals: The "XV" refers to the fifteenth year of the Era Fascista (Fascist Era), which began in October 1922. Year XV corresponds precisely to the period between October 1936 and October 1937.

  • Production Style: The card is labelled "Vera Fotografia" (Real Photograph), a popular style in the 1930s that utilized silver halide processes to create a depth of field and sharpness that printed lithographs couldn't match.

Estimated Date of Publishing: Early 1937.


The Subject: Hera Lacinia (Juno)

A horizontal sepia photograph showing the ancient Greek Temple of Juno (Temple of Hera Lacinia) perched on a high rocky ridge. The foreground is filled with the soft, dense blossoms of almond trees in bloom, partially obscuring the base of the hill. The temple's remaining Doric columns stand silhouetted against a pale, slightly cloudy sky.

The temple itself, known traditionally as the Temple of Juno Lacinia (or Hera Lacinia), dates back to approximately 450 BC. It sits at the highest point of the famous Valley of the Temples. By the time this photograph was taken in the 1930s, the structure had survived nearly 2,400 years of history, including a fire set by the Carthaginians in 406 BC and an earthquake in the Middle Ages.

In the postcard, the columns stand as stoic sentinels. The Doric architecture—thick, fluted columns without bases—is highlighted by the high-contrast photography of the era. The ruins don't look like a "site" here; they look like a natural extension of the Sicilian earth.

The Seasonal Romance: Almond Blossoms

What truly elevates this postcard is the foreground. Agrigento is world-famous for its Sagra del Mandorlo in Fiore (Almond Blossom Festival). Every year, usually in February, the valley is transformed by clouds of white and pale pink blossoms.

To the traveller of 1937, this postcard promised a specific sensory experience: the scent of the blossoms carried on the Mediterranean breeze and the stark, sun-bleached beauty of the ancient world. Even in black and white (or sepia), you can almost feel the softness of the petals against the hard, weathered stone of the temple.


Why This Postcard Matters

This piece is more than just a souvenir. It was published by the Museo Civico, suggesting it was part of an official "Serie Artistica" intended to promote the cultural heritage of Sicily during a period of intense national pride.

For a collector, the "clean" back—unposted and free of stamps—allows us to appreciate the typography and the multilingual descriptions (Italian, German, and English). It tells us that even in the late 1930s, Agrigento was a cosmopolitan destination drawing tourists from across Europe.

When I hold this card, I’m struck by the continuity of the landscape. If you were to stand in this exact spot today in early February, the view would be remarkably similar. The temple remains, the almond trees still bloom, and the Sicilian sun still casts those long, dramatic shadows.

This postcard is a testament to the enduring allure of the "Grand Tour" spirit. It captures a moment where the ancient past and the cyclical life of nature meet in perfect harmony.

The back of an unused Italian postcard with a vertical divider labeled "Vera Fotografia - FOTOCELERE". The top center reads "AGRIGENTO - SERIE ARTISTICA -". The bottom left contains a caption in four languages identifying the scene as the "Temple of Juno with almond blossom". Side margins include publishing notes from "Edizione del Museo Civico" and a date marking from 1937.


Saturday, January 31, 2026

Echoes of Antiquity: Unveiling a Rare 1930s Glimpse of Syracuse’s Greek Theatre

 There is a specific kind of magic found in holding a piece of history in your hands. As a collector, few things rival the tactile experience of a "Vera Fotografia" postcard—an actual silver halide photograph printed onto cardstock rather than a mass-produced lithograph.

Today, I’m diving into a stunning acquisition from my collection: a sepia-toned view of the Teatro Greco in Siracusa (Syracuse), Sicily. This isn't just a souvenir; it is a time capsule that captures the intersection of ancient engineering and early 20th-century archaeology.


Dating the Artifact: A Clue in the Ink

One of the most frequent questions I get is, "How do you date an unused postcard?" While there is no postmark to provide a definitive day of mailing, the reverse of this card (the "verso") contains a wealth of forensic data.

Looking closely at the circular logo for Fotocelere Torino, we see the name of the publisher: A. Campassi. Crucially, the text around the rim includes the date 1936-XIV.

The "XIV" refers to the fourteenth year of the Era Fascista (Fascist Era), a dating system used in Italy during the regime of Benito Mussolini, which began counting from the March on Rome in 1922. This places the production of this card precisely in 1936. This was a pivotal time for Italian archaeology, as the government heavily invested in the restoration and promotion of classical sites to link modern Italy with the grandeur of the Roman and Greek past.


A high-angle, sepia photograph of the ancient Greek Theatre (Teatro Greco) in Syracuse, Sicily. The image shows the semi-circular stone seating area, known as the "koilon," carved into the hillside. In the background, there is a small stone house on the left, open fields, and the distant skyline of the city under a clear sky. Italian text at the bottom reads, "SIRACUSA - TEATRO GRECO - IL KOILON VISTO DALL'ALTO."

The back of an unused postcard featuring a cream-colored surface with a vertical dividing line and four horizontal address lines on the right. At the top center, there is a circular black ink stamp that reads "FOTOCELERE TORINO" and mentions "A. CAMPASSI." Small text at the bottom left reads "G. C. di A. - Rip. interdetta" and the bottom centre reads "Vera Fotografia."

The View: "Il Koilon Visto dall'Alto"

The front of the card features a breathtaking high-angle view of the theatre, captioned: “Siracusa – Teatro Greco – Il Koilon Visto dall’Alto” (The Koilon seen from above).

The Koilon (or Cavea) refers to the semi-circular seating area. What makes this 1936 image so striking is the raw, weathered state of the stone. Unlike the pristine, reconstructed versions of ancient sites we often see in modern travel brochures, this photograph shows the theatre as it sat for centuries—carved directly into the white limestone of Temenite Hill.

In the background, you can see the sparse development of Syracuse before the post-war building boom. The small structure perched on the hill to the left is the Casetta dei Mugnai (The Miller's House), a historic building that stood above the theatre, reminding us that for centuries, this site wasn't just a monument; it was a functioning part of the landscape where water mills once harnessed the power of the ancient Galermi Aqueduct.


A Brief History of the Teatro Greco

The theatre pictured here is one of the largest and most significant in the Hellenic world. Its history is a masterclass in architectural evolution:

  1. The Greek Origins (5th Century BC): The first theatre was built here under the tyrant Gelon. It was where the famous playwright Aeschylus premiered his plays, including The Persians.

  2. The Roman Redesign: When the Romans took control of Sicily, they modified the Greek structure. They adapted it for gladiatorial games and circus acts, which required removing some of the lower seating tiers to create a high protective wall around the orchestra.

  3. The Renaissance Strip-Mining: Sadly, in the 1500s, Emperor Charles V used the theatre as a stone quarry. The high-quality limestone blocks were hauled away to build the fortifications of Ortygia, which explains why the upper tiers of the theatre look more like a natural rock formation today than a finished building.


Why "Vera Fotografia" Matters

Collectors prize the "Vera Fotografia" (Real Photo) label seen at the bottom of the card. Unlike standard printed postcards that use tiny dots (halftone) to create an image, this is a real photograph developed from a negative.

When you look at this card under a magnifying glass, the detail is incredible. You can see the individual cracks in the limestone and the texture of the vegetation encroaching on the ruins. The sepia tone isn't just an aesthetic choice; it’s a result of the chemical stabilization of the silver during the printing process in the 1930s, designed to prevent fading.


Visiting Syracuse Today

If you were to stand in this exact spot today, much has changed. The site is now the centerpiece of the Parco Archeologico della Neapolis. While the "Casetta dei Mugnai" still stands, the surrounding area is lush with Mediterranean flora and far more managed for the thousands of tourists who flock to see the annual performances of Greek tragedies that still take place here every summer.

There is something hauntingly beautiful about this 1936 view. It feels quieter, lonelier, and perhaps more connected to the ghosts of the ancient actors who once stood in that semi-circular orchestra.


Final Thoughts

Postcards like these are more than just paper; they are "paper memories." They document not just the landmark, but the way we viewed the landmark at a specific moment in time. This 1936 Campassi card is a testament to the enduring power of the Teatro Greco—a place that has survived tyrants, emperors, and the ravages of time to remain one of the most evocative spots on earth.

Friday, January 30, 2026

Ascending the "Balcony of the Alps": A Vintage Voyage to Brunate, Lake Como

 There is a specific kind of magic found in the tactile grain of a vintage postcard. For those of us who collect these "postal time machines," a card isn't just a piece of cardstock; it’s a portal. Today, I’m thrilled to share a recent addition to my collection: a stunning monochrome multi-view postcard titled "Saluti da Brunate (Como)."

This card captures the essence of early 20th-century Italian tourism, focusing on the steep slopes of Brunate—a village famously known as the Balcone sulle Alpi (Balcony of the Alps) for its breathtaking panoramic views.


A black-and-white vintage multi-view postcard from Italy featuring three distinct images of Brunate and Lake Como. The largest image on the left shows two funicular railway cars passing each other on a steep incline surrounded by trees. The top right image displays a hillside dotted with houses and villas nestled in lush vegetation. The bottom right image is a panoramic view from an elevated position looking down at Lake Como, showing the shoreline, buildings, and a large mountain in the background. The bottom left corner features the cursive Italian text, "Saluti da Brunate (Como)."
Postcard of Brunate and the Como-Brunate Funicular, Italy

Estimating the Era: A 1930s Time Capsule

When dating a postcard without a postmark, we have to play detective. Looking at the design and production markers on this piece, we can narrow down its origin with surprising accuracy.

  • The Publisher (Cecami): The back of the card features the distinctive oval logo of Cecami (Stabilimento Grafico Cesare Capello). This Milanese powerhouse was founded in 1908, but the specific "Cecami" branding and the typography of the "Ediz. A. Preda - Milano" credit line are hallmarks of the mid-to-late 1930s.

  • The Funicular Style: The left-hand image shows the famous Como-Brunate funicular. Notice the boxy, elegant design of the carriages. The funicular underwent a significant refurbishment in 1934/1935, and the cars shown here match the aesthetic of that pre-war era perfectly.

  • Print Quality: The card uses a high-quality phototype process, common in Italy during the interwar period before the mass-market shift to glossier, saturated colour lithography in the 1950s.

Estimated Date: Circa 1935–1939.


A Tale of Three Views

This "triple vignette" design was a popular way for tourists to show off the full experience of their trip in one go.

1. The Engineering Marvel: The Funicular

The dominant image on the left features the funicular railway. Opened in 1894, this engineering feat transitioned from steam to electricity in 1911. By the time this photo was taken in the late 1930s, it was the height of luxury for Milanese elites escaping the summer heat. The image captures two cars passing on the steep 55% incline—a sight that remains largely unchanged for travellers today.

2. The Village on the Hill

The top-right insert offers a glimpse of the Brunate hillside. You can see the dense clusters of villas and hotels that began to sprout up as the village became a premier holiday destination. The architecture visible is a mix of traditional alpine style and the ornate Stile Liberty (Italian Art Nouveau) that Lake Como is famous for.

3. The Grand Panorama

The bottom-right view provides the "money shot": the view from Brunate looking down onto the city of Como and the western arm of the lake. In the distance, the silhouette of the mountains guards the water. Even in black and white, the scale of the landscape is palpable.


Why This Card Matters to My Collection

What I love most about this specific card is its pristine, unposted condition. While I adore reading the frantic scribbles of travellers from 90 years ago, an unposted card allows us to appreciate the graphic design as the artist intended.

The vertical divider on the reverse, the elegant "Ediz. A. Preda" text, and the minimalist address lines represent an era of "slow travel." Sending a card like this wasn't just a quick check-in; it was a curated gift of art sent across borders.

Tips for Collectors: Identifying Cecami Cards

If you’re hunting for Italian vintage cards, keep an eye out for that "Cecami" logo. Cesare Capello’s company was known for its superior photographic clarity.

  • Check the back: Early cards (pre-1905) have undivided backs.

  • Look for the logo: The oval "Cecami" mark generally points to the 1930s through the 1950s.

  • Condition: Italian cards from this era often suffer from "foxing" (brown spotting) due to the humidity of the lake regions, but this example has held up remarkably well!

Saturday, January 24, 2026

A Timeless Summer in the Rhine: Decoding a Vintage Postcard from Rüdesheim

 here is a unique magic in holding a physical piece of history—a postcard that travelled across borders decades ago, carrying with it the "scorching weather" and joyful memories of a traveller named Rache. This particular gem from my collection offers a dual-window view into Rüdesheim am Rhein, specifically the world-famous Drosselgasse, a narrow cobblestone lane that has long been the beating heart of German Rhine wine culture.

Dating the Journey: A Mid-Century Snapshot

To understand the story behind this card, we first look at the physical clues. While the postmark is partially obscured, we can piece together a timeline. The photography style—a vibrant, slightly oversaturated "chromes" look—suggests the late 1950s or 1960s.

Looking closer at the fashion on the front: the women in the right-hand panel are wearing high-waisted floral skirts and structured white sun hats, quintessential mid-century summer wear. The "Drosselhof" and "Lindenwirt" buildings look impeccably maintained, reflecting the post-war tourism boom in West Germany. The stamp area mentions "Verlag Edm. von König, Heidelberg," a prolific publisher of German topographical cards during this era. Given the font styles and the blue ballpoint pen ink (which became the standard for correspondence in the 1950s), we are likely looking at a window of time between 1962 and 1968.


A vintage colour postcard featuring two vertical scenes of a narrow, bustling cobblestone street.  Left Side: Highlights the "Drosselhof" building, a traditional half-timbered structure with a sign dated 1727. Pedestrians in mid-century attire walk past a decorative wrought-iron fence.  Right Side: Shows another view of the narrow lane, featuring the "Lindenwirt" and "Amselwirt" establishments. Tourists are seen browsing shops and walking under hanging wrought-iron signs. The architecture is characterized by steep gabled roofs and exposed timber framing.

The View: Drosselgasse and the Romantic Rhine

The front of the postcard features two iconic establishments that still stand today:

  • The Drosselhof: Built in 1727 (as proudly displayed on the timber frame), this building represents the pinnacle of Rhine Romanticism. Its half-timbered architecture and ornate signage are world-renowned.

  • The Lindenwirt: Visible on the right, this is famous for its "wine barrel rooms" where guests can actually sleep inside giant vintage wine casks.

The Drosselgasse itself is only about 144 meters long, but it is packed with wine taverns and live brass band music. In the postcard, the street is bustling with tourists in their Sunday best, capturing an era when international travel was a glamorous, burgeoning novelty.


The back of a used postcard with printed German text at the top and a handwritten message in blue ink on the left. The postmark is from Rüdesheim, dated August 196x (exact year partially obscured).  The Message: "Having a marvellous time. Scorching weather. Germany is very beautiful. Have visited Koblenz, Bacharach (stayed in a castle overlooking R. Rhine there!), Heidelberg + Rüdesheim. Back to England tomorrow. See you. Love Rachel."  The Recipient: Miss P. Consitt, 5 Hallett Gdns, Huish, Yeovil, Somerset, England.

The Message: "Scorching Weather" and Castle Stays

The back of the card reveals a personal itinerary that would make any modern traveller envious. Written in a fluid, confident hand, "Rache" writes to a Miss P. Consitt in Yeovil, Somerset.

"Having a marvellous time. Scorching weather. Germany is very beautiful. Have visited Koblenz, Bacharach (stayed in a castle overlooking R. Rhine there!) Heidelberg + Rudesheim. Back to England tomorrow. See you. Love Rache"

This short note tracks a classic Rhine Valley tour. Starting perhaps in Koblenz, where the Moselle meets the Rhine, Rache moved south to Bacharach. Her mention of "staying in a castle" almost certainly refers to Burg Stahleck, which was converted into one of the world's most spectacular youth hostels and guest houses. From there, the trip looped through the university city of Heidelberg before ending in the wine gardens of Rüdesheim.

There is something deeply relatable about Rache’s highlights. Even 60 years later, the "scorching weather" of a Continental summer and the thrill of sleeping in a medieval fortress remain the pinnacle of a European holiday.


Why Vintage Postcards Matter

In the age of instant DMs and Instagram stories, this postcard reminds us of the deliberate nature of sharing experiences. Rache had to find a shop, select this specific image, find a stamp, and carefully condense her entire German adventure into a few square inches of cardboard.

The recipient, Miss Consitt, lived at 5 Hallett Gardens, Huish, Yeovil. One can imagine her receiving this card a few days after Rache had already returned to England, the blue ink serving as a vibrant souvenir of a friend’s journey to the "beautiful" land of timbered houses and riverside vineyards.

Exploring Rüdesheim Today

If Rache’s note inspires you to follow in her footsteps, the Rhine Valley remains remarkably preserved. You can still:

  1. Walk the Drosselgasse: Hear the same "Frohsinn" (cheerfulness) mentioned in the card's header.

  2. Visit the Niederwald Monument: Take the cable car over the vineyards for a panoramic view of the river.

  3. Stay in a Castle: Like Rache, you can book rooms in various "Burg" hotels along the Rhine Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

This postcard isn't just paper; it’s a portal. It captures a moment of "Edelwein" (fine wine) and sunshine that has been preserved for decades, waiting for us to flip it over and read the story.

Friday, January 16, 2026

A Glimpse of La Serenissima: A 1971 Time Capsule from Venice

 There is a specific kind of magic found in the tactile nature of vintage postcards. They are more than just cardstock and ink; they are physical echoes of a moment in time, carrying the salt air of the Mediterranean and the hurried scribbles of a traveller’s hand. Today, I’m sharing a particularly beautiful piece from my personal collection: a vibrant multi-view postcard of Venice (Venezia), mailed in the summer of 1971.


A color postcard divided into three sections showcasing famous landmarks in Venice, Italy. The left half shows a ground-level view of St. Mark's Basilica with its intricate gold mosaics and domes, flanked by a red Venetian flag and the Italian tricolor flag; many tourists and pigeons are in the foreground. The top right section displays a bustling Grand Canal filled with boats and gondolas, with the white stone Rialto Bridge spanning the water in the background. The bottom right section shows a wide, symmetrical view of St. Mark's Basilica reflected in the standing water of a flooded St. Mark's Square. The word "VENEZIA" is printed in large red letters in the top left corner.
Venezia

The Visual Journey: St. Mark’s and the Rialto

The front of the postcard is a classic "triple view" composition, a popular format for tourists who wanted to show off as much of the city as possible in one go.

  • The Grandeur of San Marco: The largest image on the left captures the iconic façade of St. Mark’s Basilica. What strikes me most about this specific photo is the fashion of the crowd. You can see men in sharp trousers and short-sleeved button-downs, and women in modest summer dresses—a perfect snapshot of early 70s European tourism. The presence of the Venetian flag (with the Lion of St. Mark) and the Italian tricolor adds a sense of patriotic pride to the scene.

  • The Rialto Bridge: The top-right inset shows the Ponte di Rialto spanning the Grand Canal. It appears to be captured during a regatta or a particularly busy festival day, as the water is crowded with traditional boats.

  • Acqua Alta: Perhaps the most "Venetian" image of all is the bottom-right inset, showing the Basilica reflected in a flooded Piazza San Marco. Even in 1971, the "high water" was a defining, poetic characteristic of the city’s identity.


The Story on the Back: "Buon Giorno, Buon Tutto"

While the photography is beautiful, the true soul of a postcard lives on its reverse side. This card was sent to Miss E. Simpson and Miss J. Cowans at the Management Services Centre of the Cranfield Institute of Technology in Bedford, England.

The Message

The message is brief but incredibly charming. It reads:

"Buon Giorno, Buon Tutto. Handley"

Written in a bold, confident blue ink, the Italian phrase "Buon Giorno, Buon Tutto" translates roughly to "Good morning, good everything." It is a warm, all-encompassing wish that suggests the sender was in high spirits, likely swept up in the romance and sunshine of the Venetian lagoon.

The Postal History

For the philatelists and history buffs, the technical details of the card offer a wealth of information:

  • The Stamp: It features a 20 Lire "Siracusana" stamp (depicting the Turreted Italy), a staple of Italian postage during that era.

  • The Postmark: The circular date stamp clearly marks it as August 1971.

  • The Publisher: The card was printed by Tecnograf spa in Palermo, Sicily. It’s a reminder of the bustling printing industry that once thrived across Italy to serve the booming post-war tourism industry.


Why We Collect: More Than Just Souvenirs

People often ask why I spend time hunting for these slips of paper. To me, this postcard is a micro-history. It connects a prestigious British academic institution (Cranfield) with the cobblestones of Venice. It captures a moment before the age of instant messaging, when "Good Morning" took several days to travel across the continent by post.

When you hold a card like this, you are holding the same piece of paper that "Handley" held while sitting at a café, perhaps sipping an espresso or a Spritz, watching the pigeons in the square. It’s a tangible link to a summer over fifty years ago.


The Evolution of the Venetian View

Comparing this 1971 image to Venice today is a bittersweet exercise. While the architecture of the Basilica di San Marco remains eternal, the atmosphere has shifted. In 1971, Venice was already a major tourist destination, but it lacked the massive cruise-ship scale of modern "over-tourism." The colours in these vintage prints—slightly oversaturated, with deep blues and warm yellows—give the city a nostalgic glow that modern digital photography often lacks.

Collecting these postcards allows us to preserve the "visual brand" of cities as they were. This card, with its "VENEZIA" typography in bold red, represents the peak of mid-century travel aesthetics.


Final Thoughts

This 1971 postcard is a prized piece of my collection because it does exactly what a postcard should: it transports us. It takes us from a modern screen to a sun-drenched Italian piazza. It reminds us to wish our friends "Buon Tutto"—good everything.

Monday, January 12, 2026

A Glimpse of the Venice of the North: The Timeless Charm of the Quai Vert, Bruges

 There is a specific kind of magic found in the "Golden Age" of postcards—a time when a few cents and a stamp could transport a piece of European elegance across oceans. Today, we’re diving into a beautiful piece of Belgian ephemera: a vintage postcard titled "No. 34 — QUAI VERT, BRUGES."

This isn't just a piece of cardstock; it is a window into the early 20th-century soul of one of Europe's most preserved medieval cities. Let’s explore the history, the artistry, and the specific location captured in this impressionistic gem.


An impressionist-style painting of the Groenerei (Green Quay) in Bruges, Belgium. The scene features a calm canal reflecting historic brick houses with stepped gables and red-tiled roofs. A stone arch bridge spans the water in the mid-ground, while the Belfry of Bruges rises in the distant hazy sky. On the left cobblestone path, figures in traditional Flemish clothing carry baskets, adding a sense of historical daily life to the warm, sunlit atmosphere.

The Scene: Le Quai Vert (The Groenerei)

The front of the card features a lush, painterly depiction of the Quai Vert, known in Flemish as the Groenerei (the Green Canal). Widely considered the most romantic and picturesque canal in Bruges, the Groenerei follows the natural course of the old Reie River.

In the centre of the image, the Meebrug, a 14th-century stone bridge, arches gracefully over the water. If you look toward the horizon, the silhouette of the Belfry of Bruges (the Belfort) stands tall, anchoring the composition. To the right, we see the charming "Little Tower" of the Godshuis De Pelikaan, its white walls and slate roof reflecting perfectly in the still canal.

The artist has captured a quiet moment of daily life: two women in traditional dress—likely lace-makers or local workers—carrying baskets along the cobblestone path. It evokes a sense of "Bruges-la-Morte," the quiet, melancholic beauty that made the city a magnet for artists at the turn of the century.


Dating the Card: A 1910s Treasure

Determining the age of a vintage postcard is a bit like detective work. Based on the physical clues from the "Rear" image provided, we can place this card quite accurately:

  • The Divided Back: The reverse side features a central vertical line separating the "Correspondance" (message) from the "Adresse." This "Divided Back" style was officially permitted by the Universal Postal Union starting around 1902–1907. Before this, the back was reserved only for the address, and people had to scrawl their messages on the front.

  • The Publisher & Artist: The card is noted as being the property of E. Verbeke, Bruges (St Pierre) and painted by G. Tilburn. E. Verbeke was a prolific publisher of "Art Postcards" in the early 1900s. The artist, G. Tilburn, specialized in these soft-focus, impressionistic views of Belgian cities, which were immensely popular between 1910 and 1918.

  • Print Quality: This is a high-quality lithograph. The lack of a postage stamp or postmark suggests it may have been part of a souvenir set sold to a traveller who kept it as a memento rather than mailing it.

Estimated Date: Circa 1910–1914. It captures Bruges just before the onset of World War I, during the peak of its first great tourism boom.


The Artist: G. Tilburn

G. Tilburn was an artist whose work frequently appeared on the postcards of E. Verbeke. Unlike the sharp, realistic "Photochrom" prints of the era, Tilburn’s style was intentionally soft and atmospheric. He utilized a palette of ochres, terracotta reds, and deep greens to emphasize the "ancient" feel of the city.

By turning a photograph into a painting, Tilburn transformed a simple tourist souvenir into a work of art that captured the feeling of Bruges rather than just its architecture.


Collector’s Corner: Why This Card Matters

For collectors of Belgian ephemera, this card is a "Number 34" in a specific series. These numbered series were often collected in albums, much like trading cards today.

What makes this particular card stand out is the Quai Vert itself. While many parts of Europe were modernized or destroyed in the World Wars, this exact view remains almost identical today. If you stand on the Steenhouwersdijk today and look toward the Meebrug, you are seeing the same skyline G. Tilburn painted over 110 years ago.

Whether you are a deltiologist (a postcard collector) or simply a lover of European history, this card is a beautiful reminder of why Bruges is called the "Venice of the North." It captures a moment of stillness in a city that time forgot.

Sunday, January 11, 2026

The Golden Hour of Antiquity: Unveiling a Vintage Postcard of Rome’s Acqua Claudia

 There is a specific kind of magic found in early 20th-century postcards—a blend of historical documentation and romantic artistry. This particular card, a beautiful lithograph of the Campagna Romana, transports us back to an era when the Roman countryside was a vast, pastoral landscape punctuated only by the skeletal remains of the ancient world.

A vintage watercolor painting on a postcard depicting the Roman Campagna at dusk. In the foreground, a calm stream reflects the pink and lavender hues of a sunset sky. On the grassy plains of the mid-ground, a lone figure on horseback rides near the towering, reddish-brown ruins of the Aqua Claudia aqueduct. The broken stone arches stretch toward the horizon, where distant purple mountains sit under a soft, hazy sky. The bottom of the postcard features the handwritten-style text "CAMPAGNA ROMANA" on the left and "ACQUA CLAUDIA" on the right.

The Scene: Sunset at Acqua Claudia

The front of the postcard features a painterly rendition of the Acqua Claudia, one of the "four great aqueducts of Rome." Completed in 52 AD by Emperor Claudius, it once stretched over 43 miles, bringing water from the Caerulean and Curtian springs to the heart of the Eternal City.

In this artwork, the ruins are bathed in the soft, rosy hues of a Mediterranean sunset. The artist has captured a lone figure on horseback—a buttero (Italian cowboy) or perhaps a traveling shepherd—crossing a small stream in the foreground. This inclusion isn't just for scale; it emphasizes the "Grand Tour" aesthetic that made the Roman Campagna a favourite subject for artists like Poussin and Claude Lorrain. The reflection of the arches in the still water adds a layer of tranquillity, bridging the gap between the monumental engineering of the past and the quiet rural life of the present.

Dating the Card: A Deltiologist’s Detective Work

Dating a vintage postcard requires looking at both the art and the "anatomy" of the card's reverse side.

  • The Divided Back: The back of the card features a vertical dashed line, splitting the space into a message area (left) and an address area (right). This is known as a "Divided Back" postcard. In Italy and much of Europe, the Universal Postal Union authorized this format around 1905–1906. Prior to this, postcards had "undivided backs," where the entire reverse was reserved for the address, forcing senders to scribble messages on the front.

  • The Publisher’s Mark: In the bottom-left corner of the reverse, we see a distinctive diamond-shaped logo containing a stylized mountain (likely Vesuvius or the Alps) and the initials "F & C." This is the mark of Finkenrath & Grasnick, a prolific postcard publisher based in Berlin, Germany.

  • The Serial Number: The number 205 next to the logo indicates its place in a specific series of Italian views.

Estimated Date: Given the divided back and the fact that German printers dominated the high-end lithographic market until the outbreak of World War I, this card most likely dates from 1905 to 1914. After 1914, the trade routes for German-printed cards were largely severed due to the war.

The Campagna Romana in Modern Times

Today, the area depicted in this postcard is largely preserved within the Parco degli Acquedotti (Park of the Aqueducts) in Rome. While the "Campagna" is no longer the desolate, marshy wilderness it was in the 19th century, you can still stand in the very spot where this artist likely sat. The towering arches of the Acqua Claudia still catch the orange light of the setting sun, much as they did when this postcard was printed over a century ago.

For collectors (deltiologists), pieces like this are more than just paper; they are "time machines" that capture the intersection of Roman history, German printing excellence, and the timeless beauty of the Italian landscape.

Saturday, December 27, 2025

Ancient Echoes in Sepia: The Temple of Heracles, Agrigento (1937)

There is a profound, almost silent weight to certain photographs. While my previous post explored the domestic warmth of a 1906 Warwickshire riverbank, today’s piece from my collection takes us much further back in time—and into a much more stark, monumental atmosphere. This is a real-photo postcard of the Temple of Heracles (Tempio di Ercole) in Agrigento, Sicily.

A sepia-toned vintage photograph showing a row of eight large, weathered Doric columns remaining from the ancient Temple of Heracles. The fluted stone columns stand at varying heights on a raised stone base, with some still topped by heavy capital blocks. The foreground is filled with scattered, large stone ruins and rubble. The background shows a soft, hazy sky and the distant silhouette of a rolling hillside.
Temple of Heracles, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy

The Visual: A Forest of Stone

The front of the postcard features a striking sepia image of eight fluted Doric columns standing defiant against a pale, sprawling sky. This is the southern side of the temple, a detail noted in three languages—Italian, German, and English—on the reverse.

The Temple of Heracles is widely considered the oldest of the temples in the famous Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, dating back to the late 6th century BC. When this photo was taken, those stones had already weathered two and a half millennia of Mediterranean sun, salt, and conflict. The rugged texture of the calcarenite stone is palpable in this high-contrast print; you can see the deep grooves of the fluting and the massive, heavy capitals that once supported a colossal entablature. The foreground is a chaotic tumble of original masonry, reminding us that what stands today is a partial reconstruction—a "re-anastylosis" performed in the 1920s to bring these eight pillars back to the vertical.

The Provenance: 1937 and the "Serie Artistica"

Turning the card over reveals a wealth of historical context that is just as fascinating as the ruins themselves. Unlike the chatty, handwritten note from Emily in my Leamington post, this card remains unposted and pristine, serving as a formal "souvenir" of a specific era in Italian history.

The vertical text along the left edge identifies this as an "Edizione del Museo Civico" (Civic Museum Edition). Crucially, it is dated 1937 - XV. The "XV" refers to the fifteenth year of the Era Fascista (Fascist Era), a dating system used in Italy at the time. During the 1930s, there was a massive state-driven effort to excavate and promote Italy's classical past as a symbol of national strength and continuity.

The card was produced by Fotocelere in Turin, a company renowned for high-quality "Vera Fotografia" (True Photography) postcards. This wasn't a cheap mass-produced lithograph; it was a silver halide print designed to capture the fine detail of the stone, sold as part of an "Artistic Series" to sophisticated travellers visiting the Valley of the Temples.

The Valley of the Temples

Agrigento (ancient Akragas) was once one of the most powerful cities of the Magna Graecia. The Temple of Heracles was nearly as large as the Parthenon in Athens. Imagine these pillars covered in white stucco, painted with vibrant reds and blues, standing as a beacon for sailors approaching the Sicilian coast.

By the time this postcard was printed in 1937, the site had become a centrepiece of the "Grand Tour" for a new generation of motorized tourists. While the world was on the brink of another devastating global conflict, these columns stood as they do now: remnants of a civilization that thought itself eternal, reduced to a beautiful, haunting skeletal form.

Why Collect "Museum Editions"?

I love this card because it represents the intersection of ancient history and modern propaganda. It is a museum-sanctioned view of the past, captured with the best photographic technology of the 1930s. It lacks a personal message, but its "official" nature tells us how the world viewed these ruins just before the outbreak of World War II. It is a snapshot of how we curate and package "the ancient" for the modern traveller.