Sunday, April 26, 2026

The "Crookedest" Church in Britain: A Journey to St. Martin’s, Cwmyoy

 There is a peculiar magic in old postcards. They are tiny windows into the past, capturing a moment in time before the world rushed forward. In my collection, few images are as arresting as this monochrome view of St. Martin’s Church in Cwmyoy, Monmouthshire. At first glance, you might think the photographer was standing on a slope or that the camera lens was warped. But look closer at the horizon and the trees—the world is straight; it is the church that is falling.

Widely known as the "crookedest church in Britain," St. Martin’s is a testament to both the instability of the earth and the stubborn resilience of faith.

A vintage black and white photograph showing the dramatic tilt of St. Martin’s Church in Cwmyoy, Wales. The stone tower leans noticeably to the left, while the main body of the church appears twisted due to historical landslides. The church is surrounded by a stone wall, weathered trees, and a grassy hillside. A large fallen log sits in the foreground.

The back of an unused vintage postcard. At the top center, "POST CARD" is printed in a serif font. A "Post Office Preferred" logo with an envelope icon is in the top right corner. At the bottom left, text reads "ST. MARTINS CHURCH, CWMYOY, MONMOUTHSHIRE," and the word "LITONE" is printed in the bottom center. A vertical line divides the message and address sections.

Dating the Postcard: A Philatelic Mystery

When examining a postcard from a personal collection, the reverse often tells as much of a story as the front. This particular card features the "Post Office Preferred" logo in the top right corner. This small graphic is a vital clue for any deltiologist (postcard collector).

The "Post Office Preferred" (POP) scheme was introduced by the British General Post Office in 1968. It was designed to encourage the use of standardized envelope and card sizes to accommodate the new automated sorting machines. The presence of this specific logo, combined with the typography of the "LITONE" brand and the "POST CARD" header, suggests this card likely dates from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s.

The black-and-white photography has a high-contrast, moody quality typical of mid-century local topographical cards. While the church has looked "broken" for centuries, this postcard captures it in a era just before modern heritage tourism exploded, showing it in a raw, almost haunting state.


A Church Built on Shifting Sands (and Slate)

Located in the stunning Vale of Ewyas within the Black Mountains, St. Martin’s Church doesn’t just lean—it twists. The reason for its architectural eccentricity isn’t a whimsical builder, but rather the geology of the hillside.

The church was constructed on a prehistoric landslip of Old Red Sandstone. Over the centuries, the ground beneath the heavy stone walls has continued to move. As the earth shifted, the chancel, the nave, and the massive tower all began to tilt in different directions.

The Lean by the Numbers:

  • The tower leans at an angle even more acute than the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

  • The interior is equally disorienting; the floor slopes, the windows are no longer rectangular, and the roof timbers have been reinforced to prevent the whole structure from collapsing inward.

If you were to stand inside the nave today, you would notice that the chancel twists away from the main body of the church—a phenomenon often called a "weeping chancel," though here it is caused by gravity rather than symbolic design.


The Architecture of Resilience

Looking at the postcard, you can see the massive buttresses added to the exterior. These weren't part of the original medieval design but were essential "crutches" added later to keep the building standing.

Despite its precarious appearance, St. Martin’s remains a working parish church. It is a Grade I listed building, protected not just for its age (parts of it date back to the 12th century), but for the very "faults" that make it unique. It serves as a metaphor for the Welsh spirit—battered by the elements and shifting grounds, yet refusing to fall.

The graveyard, visible in the foreground of the postcard, shares the church's fate. Gravestones tilt at jaunty angles, appearing as if they are marching down the hill toward the valley floor.


Why Cwmyoy Matters to Collectors

For those of us who collect postcards of British heritage, Cwmyoy is a "bucket list" location. It represents the intersection of natural history and human endeavour. When this postcard was printed by Litone, they chose a low-angle shot that emphasizes the tower's dramatic deviation from the vertical.

The starkness of the black-and-white film highlights the texture of the local stone and the deep shadows of the surrounding yew trees. It captures a sense of stillness and isolation that is hard to find in the modern, digital age.


Visiting St. Martin’s Today

If this postcard inspires you to visit the Black Mountains, Cwmyoy is located just a few miles north of Abergavenny. The drive through the Llanthony Valley is one of the most beautiful in Wales, leading you past steep ridges and ancient ruins.

When you step inside St. Martin’s, the first thing you’ll feel is a sense of vertigo. It is a rare place where you can actually feel the weight of history—and the weight of the stone—pressing against the laws of physics.


Final Thoughts from the Collection

This Litone postcard is more than just a piece of stationary; it is a record of survival. Whether you are a fan of "eccentric Britain," a geology enthusiast, or a lover of Welsh history, the crooked church of Cwmyoy stands as one of the most remarkable sites in the UK.

I often wonder who first bought this card. Did they send it to a friend to prove that such a building existed? Or did they keep it as a souvenir of a windy afternoon in Monmouthshire, marvelling at a tower that, by all rights, should have fallen long ago?

Wednesday, April 22, 2026

A Glimpse of 1960s Southsea: A Postcard Journey to the Solent

 There is a specific kind of magic found in the scalloped edges of a vintage postcard. It isn’t just a piece of cardstock; it’s a physical vessel of a moment in time, a "wish you were here" frozen for decades. Today, I’m diving into a beautiful 1960 multi-view postcard from my collection that captures the quintessential British seaside charm of Southsea and Portsmouth.

Sent on a Thursday in September 1960, this postcard offers more than just a visual tour of the Hampshire coast; it provides a handwritten window into a mid-century family holiday.


A black-and-white collage postcard featuring six prominent landmarks from Southsea and Portsmouth, England. The scenes include South Parade Pier, The Miniature Railway, Rock Gardens (two views), HMS Victory, The Hole in the Wall at Sallyport, and The Canoe Lake. The word "SOUTHSEA" is printed in a decorative banner in the center. The postcard has a distinctive decorative scalloped border.

The Visual Tour: Southsea in its Prime

The front of the postcard features a classic "Valentine’s Real Photograph" collage, showcasing the landmarks that defined a Southsea summer.

  • South Parade Pier: Dominating the top left, the pier stands as a testament to Victorian and Edwardian leisure. By 1960, it was a hub for shows, dancing, and fishing—the heart of the Southsea social scene.

  • The Miniature Railway: A favourite for generations, the sight of the railway snaking along the promenade evokes memories of salt air and the gentle clatter of the tracks.

  • HMS Victory: While Southsea is for leisure, Portsmouth is for history. The inclusion of Nelson’s flagship reminds the recipient of the deep naval roots of the area.

  • Canoe Lake: Still a beloved spot today, the image shows the lake bustling with activity. It’s a scene of simple pleasures: pedalos, swan boats, and children playing by the water’s edge.

  • The Rock Gardens & Sallyport: These panels highlight the varied landscape of the front, from the tranquil, manicured flora of the gardens to the rugged, historic fortifications of the "Hole in the Wall."


The reverse side of a vintage postcard featuring a scalloped edge. It is addressed to Mr. & Mrs. J. C. Plant in Quinton, Birmingham, and bears a red 2½d Queen Elizabeth II stamp postmarked "Portsmouth & Southsea, 22 SEP 1960." The message, written in blue ink, describes a trip to Southsea, a boat trip to see the Royal Yacht Britannia, and a meal at the Hotel Parisien. It is signed "Jean & Clive."

The Message: Boat Trips and the Royal Yacht

Turning the postcard over reveals the real treasure: the human connection. The card was postmarked in Portsmouth & Southsea at 8:00 PM on September 22, 1960.

The message, written in a tidy blue ink to "Mom & Dad" (Mr. & Mrs. F.C. Plant of Quinton, Birmingham), tells a lovely story of a day well spent:

"Had a good journey to Southsea & have a good day here. Have been on a boat trip to see the Royal Yacht Britannia. The weather has been dull but dry. We went to the Hotel Parisien for lunch, very nice meal indeed. Love Jean & Clive xxx"

The mention of the Royal Yacht Britannia is particularly poignant. In 1960, the Britannia was still relatively new to service, having been commissioned in 1954. For a holidaymaker, catching a glimpse of the Queen's floating residence would have been the absolute highlight of the trip.

The couple also mentions dining at the Hotel Parisien. Located on Southsea Common, this hotel was a landmark of the era. Mentioning a "very nice meal indeed" suggests that even with "dull" weather, the hospitality of the South Coast was enough to keep spirits high.


The Postscript: A Humorous Observation

One of the most charming aspects of vintage correspondence is the "P.S." Jean adds a cheeky note at the top:

"P.S. We have not seen anyone here under about 60 today."

It seems that even in 1960, Southsea had a reputation as a peaceful retreat for the older generation, or perhaps the September "shoulder season" meant the schools were back in session, leaving the promenade to the retirees!


Collectors’ Corner: The Details

For fellow deltiologists (postcard collectors), this card is a fantastic specimen for several reasons:

  1. The Stamp: A classic red 2½d (two and a half pence) Wilding series stamp featuring a young Queen Elizabeth II. This was the standard inland postcard rate at the time.

  2. The Slogan Postmark: The "Civil Defence Join Now" slogan reflects the geopolitical climate of the early 1960s—a subtle reminder of the Cold War era lurking behind the sunny holiday facade.

  3. The Printer: Valentine’s was one of the most famous names in British postcard production, known for their high-quality "Real Photograph" series which provided a much sharper image than standard lithographs.


Why We Collect

Looking at this postcard today, 66 years after it was dropped into a red pillar box, we are reminded of the permanence of the seaside. While the Hotel Parisien may have changed and the Royal Yacht is now a museum in Edinburgh, the Rock Gardens still bloom, and the waves still lap against South Parade Pier.

This postcard isn’t just a souvenir for Jean and Clive; it’s a piece of social history. It records what people ate, what they saw, and how they joked with their parents back home in Birmingham.

Sunday, April 19, 2026

Uncovering the Timeless Grandeur of the Palace of Versailles

 There is something inherently magical about holding a piece of history in the palm of your hand. As an avid collector of vintage postcards, I often find myself transported to different eras through the grain of aged paper and the soft hues of early colour lithography. Today, I’m thrilled to share a gem from my collection: a stunning, early 20th-century postcard featuring the Façade du Château—the iconic front of the Palace of Versailles.

This isn't just a souvenir; it is a window into the "Belle Époque" of tourism, capturing the world’s most famous royal residence during a pivotal moment in its long history.


Dating the Artifact: A Collector's Detective Work

One of the most exciting aspects of postcard collecting is "dating the card." By looking at the physical characteristics of both the front and the back, we can narrow down exactly when this piece was produced.

1. The "Divided Back" Era Looking at the reverse side of the card, we see a vertical line down the middle. This is known as a "divided back." Prior to 1904 in France (and 1907 in the US), the back of a postcard was reserved strictly for the address. If you wanted to write a message, you had to scribble it on the front, often over the image itself! The fact that this card has a dedicated space for both the message and the address places its production after 1904.

2. The Publisher: Edition Cossé The vertical text identifies the publisher as "Edition Cossé, 9, rue Colbert, Versailles." Researching local publishers is a great way to pin down dates. The Cossé firm was highly active in the first two decades of the 20th century, specifically between 1905 and 1915.

3. The Visual Evidence The front of the card is a colorized photograph (tinted lithograph). Notice the figures in the foreground: the long coats and the hats suggest the Edwardian era. Furthermore, the presence of the equestrian statue of Louis XIV (placed in the Cour d'Honneur in 1837) and the specific state of the cobblestone courtyard suggest a pre-World War I timeframe.

Estimated Date: Based on the typography and the "Carte Postale" header style, this card most likely dates to circa 1908–1912.


A vintage, colour-tinted lithograph postcard showing the "Façade du Château" (Front of the Palace of Versailles). The image depicts the expansive cobblestone Honor Court (Cour d'Honneur) leading to the palace buildings under a pale pink and blue sunset sky. Several figures in early 20th-century attire are scattered across the foreground. The architecture features the classic French Baroque style with ornate columns and a large domed roof on the right.

A View of the Sun King’s Legacy

The image captures the Place d'Armes and the entrance to the Palace. Even through the soft, vintage tinting, the architectural brilliance of Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Louis Le Vau shines through.

When this postcard was printed, Versailles was no longer a seat of power but had transitioned into a magnificent museum of French history. The card titles the scene in both French (Façade du Château) and English (Front of the Palace of Versailles), which tells us that even 115 years ago, Versailles was a premier destination for international "Grand Tour" travellers.

The pinkish-gold hue of the sky in the print gives the Palace a dreamlike quality, reflecting the "Golden Hour" that still draws millions of photographers to these gates every year. It’s a reminder that while empires fall and borders change, the allure of classical French architecture remains unshakable.


The reverse side of an unused vintage postcard on aged, cream-colored paper. At the top center, the words "CARTE POSTALE" are printed in a serif font. A vertical line divides the card into two sections. Small vertical text along the divider reads "Edition Cossé, 9, rue Colbert, Versailles." The right side contains four horizontal dotted lines for the recipient's address. The card is blank and shows a slight paper grain texture.

Why Vintage Postcards Matter in the Digital Age

In an era of 4K smartphone photos and instant Instagram uploads, why do we still cherish these faded bits of cardboard?

  • Tactile History: There is a weight to a postcard that a digital file lacks. You can feel the texture of the paper and see the indentation of the printing press.

  • The Art of Tinting: Before reliable colour photography, artists hand-tinted black and white negatives. This created a unique aesthetic—a hybrid of reality and painting—that defines the visual memory of the early 1900s.

  • A Personal Connection: Every postcard was meant to be sent. While this specific card remains unposted (a "mint" find for collectors!), it was manufactured with the intent of carrying a "wish you were here" across the globe.


Preserving Your Collection

If you happen to find similar treasures in your attic or at a local flea market, preservation is key. To keep a card from 1910 looking this good for another century:

  1. Avoid PVC Sleeves: Use acid-free, archival-quality polypropylene sleeves.

  2. Keep Out of Sunlight: UV rays will quickly fade those beautiful vintage tints.

  3. Handle with Care: Always hold cards by the edges to avoid transferring oils from your skin to the paper.

Final Thoughts

This postcard of Versailles is more than just a souvenir; it’s a testament to the enduring human desire to capture and share beauty. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture lover, or a fellow deltiologist (the formal name for postcard collectors!), there is always something new to discover in the scenes of the past.